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How can I minimise Inheritance Tax for my family?

May 21, 2026

Inheritance Tax (IHT) is no longer a concern reserved for the very wealthy. Rising property values, frozen allowances, and the inclusion of pensions in estates for IHT purposes mean more estates are being drawn into the IHT net each year. Understandably, more people want to know how to protect their assets without falling foul of HMRC, and pass on their wealth to those who they want to benefit from it.

At Talis IFA, we help clients navigate these rules every day. Whether you’re planning ahead, supporting ageing parents, or reviewing your own estate, we can help you use the available allowances, gifting rules and reliefs to reduce IHT legally and with confidence.

Below, we answer the most common questions people ask when searching for ways to minimise IHT for their family.

What is Inheritance Tax, and when is it paid?

IHT is charged at 40% of the value of your estate above available allowances. Your estate includes:

  • property
  • savings and investments
  • personal possessions
  • life insurance policies (unless written in trust)

Where IHT is due, it is usually paid from the estate by the executors, before assets are distributed to your beneficiaries.

What is the Nil Rate Band, and how does it work?

The Nil Rate Band (NRB) is the amount you can pass on free of IHT. It has been frozen at £325,000 since 2009 and is expected to remain frozen until at least 2031.

Key points:

  • Every individual has a £325,000 NRB
  • Anything above this may be taxed at 40%
  • If you’re married or in a civil partnership, any unused NRB can be transferred to your spouse or partner on death

This means a couple can currently pass on up to £650,000 tax-free before other allowances are applied.

What is the Residence Nil Rate Band, and who qualifies for it?

The Residence Nil Rate Band (RNRB) is an additional allowance designed to help families pass on the family home. It is currently £175,000 per person.

You may qualify if:

  • you leave your main residence to direct descendants (children, stepchildren, adopted children, grandchildren)
  • your estate is worth less than £2 million

Combined with the NRB, this means that a couple can potentially pass on up to £1 million tax-free.

For estates above £2 million, the RNRB tapers away by £1 for every £2 over the threshold meaning that estates worth more than £2,350,000 (£2,700,000 for a couple) are limited to just £325,000 or £650,000 for a couple.

This is an area where the advice of an IFA is important to ensure the RNRB is not lost unintentionally.

What are the HMRC gifting rules, and how can they reduce IHT?

Gifting during your lifetime is one of the most effective ways to reduce IHT, but the rules can be confusing. 

Here are the key allowances:

  • annual gift allowance: you can give away up to £3,000 each tax year without it being added to your estate
  • small gifts exemption: you can give up to £250 to as many people as you like
  • gifts out of surplus income: regular gifts made from genuine surplus income (not capital) can be exempt immediately
  • wedding gifts: up to £5,000 to a child, £2,500 to a grandchild, or £1,000 to anyone else
  • Potentially Exempt Transfers (PETs): larger gifts may become fully exempt if you survive seven years after making the gift

Understanding which gifts qualify — and documenting them properly — is essential. Your Talis IFA can help you to structure a gifting plan that reduces future IHT while ensuring that you retain enough of your wealth to meet your own current and future needs.

What about trusts — do they help reduce Inheritance Tax?

Trusts can be a powerful tool for estate planning, as correctly structured, a trust can help you to protect assets, control how your wealth is passed on, and reduce the value of your taxable estate. 

However, they come with their own tax rules, reporting requirements, and potential charges, and sit at the intersection of legal, tax and financial planning, so advice from an IFA is essential. Trusts are not a one-size-fits-all solution, but when used correctly, they can significantly reduce IHT exposure and provide long-term family protection.

Can life insurance help with Inheritance Tax?

Life insurance doesn’t reduce the tax due, but it can provide a lump sum to cover the IHT bill, ensuring your family doesn’t need to sell assets quickly.

The key is to write the policy in trust. If you don’t, the payout may form part of your estate and increase the tax liability.

How can I reduce IHT legally without giving everything away?

There are several strategies that allow you to retain control while reducing the taxable value of your estate:

  • using the NRB and RNRB effectively
  • gifting from surplus income
  • gradual lifetime gifting
  • placing life insurance in trust
  • using trust structures more broadly
  • reviewing ownership of property, especially for blended families

There usually isn’t a magic wand that can simply make IHT go away, but many people underestimate how much can be achieved with a structured, long-term plan.

What mistakes cause families to pay more IHT than necessary?

Common pitfalls include:

  • not using the Residence Nil Rate Band correctly
  • leaving everything to children without considering the spousal exemption
  • failing to document gifts
  • not reviewing wills after major life events
  • holding life insurance outside a trust
  • not planning early enough

These issues are avoidable with the right advice. Your Talis IFA will not only help you to create your plan, but will also guide you to ensure that everything is correctly documented and reviewed regularly. 

Regular reviews are crucial, as the value of your estate is likely to change over time (rising house prices, and growing investments, for example), affecting your future IHT liability. What’s appropriate today is likely to need adjustment in the future.

Should I get advice?

Inheritance Tax planning is highly personal, and the most appropriate strategy depends on your assets, family structure, income, and long-term goals. At Talis IFA, we help clients:

  • understand their current IHT exposure
  • use allowances and reliefs efficiently
  • structure gifts and trusts correctly
  • protect family wealth across generations
  • ensure plans remain compliant and up to date

A tailored estate plan can save your family hundreds of thousands of pounds — and give you peace of mind that their financial future is secured. For more information, download our Two Certainties guide for the 2026/27 tax year.

How Talis IFA can help

Talis IFAs approach your estate planning from a ‘life first, money second’ perspective, meaning that our recommendations are always focused on what you want your money to achieve, and on finding ways to make it work harder towards those aims.

We also quite frequently have to remind clients that ‘it’s your wealth’. Whatever your aims for your legacy, sometimes part of the answer to minimising a future IHT bill is to spend more of it and enjoy it now!

Find a Talis IFA here.

This article does not constitute tax or legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. Tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in the future. For guidance, seek professional advice.

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